South America is a vibrant tapestry of natural wonders, rich cultures, and endless opportunities for adventure. Colombia, in particular, captivates with its creative spirit and warm hospitality. Yet, for foreign residents, navigating this dynamic landscape requires a blend of enthusiasm and caution. After years of living safely in Colombia, I’ve learned a thing or two—sometimes the hard way—about staying safe while embracing the magic of Colombia. Here’s my guide to living a peaceful, fulfilling life in this incredible country, with a nod to avoiding the pitfalls that can catch newcomers and even weathered veterans off guard.

The Beauty and the Challenge

Colombia’s creativity is boundless. Locals can transform a blade of grass, a pipe, and a few eggs into a meal, a craft, or a livelihood. This ingenuity is part of what makes the country so enchanting. But alongside this vibrancy exists a reality shaped by economic challenges and, in some cases, opportunistic crime. As expats, our openness—while a strength—can sometimes make us vulnerable. The key is to channel that openness wisely, blending it with discretion to avoid being taken advantage of. Here’s how.

1. Socialize Smartly

Sharing a Poker michelada at a local tienda is a quintessential Colombian experience, perfect for unwinding. But turning a casual drink with new acquaintances into an all-night party can lead to trouble. Overindulgence dulls your judgment, increasing risks of theft or worse. Enjoy the moment, but stay in control—moderation keeps you safe.

In 2019, a group of guys were sitting on a public staircase in Manizales (which is actually a really safe city). Someone came along and invited them to go to his cousins’ house and continue the drinking and music. They arrived and contributed money, but then were robbed at gunpoint. All they did? Trust a stranger.

Source in Spanish: https://www.lapatria.com/sucesos/el-remate-de-la-fiesta-en-manizales-que-culmino-en-atraco-y-la-victima-herida-con-arma-de

2. Keep Money Talks Private

Americans, and many from wealthier nations, often share details about their finances without a second thought. In Colombia, this can backfire. Boasting about your latest deal or flashing cash—however unintentionally—can attract unwanted attention. Even casual comments about money can signal opportunity to the wrong crowd. Instead, practice discretion. Help others thoughtfully, but avoid becoming a target by oversharing. As the local saying goes, “No dar papaya”—don’t give anyone an easy chance to take advantage.

I once saw the son of a friend come back to visit the small town he was from after some years in the US. He rode in triumphant inviting everyone to party with him, lavish meals, giving out money to local yokels and more… How does this behavior shape the perspective of locals towards foreign visitors and residents? If a Colombian can go abroad and come home acting like a king, how much more so a native resident? Do you understand why people think Americans are all rich?

3. Avoid Bragging

We all love sharing stories of our successes, especially when settling into a new country. But bragging, even subtly, can draw the wrong kind of attention. Organized crime in Colombia is sophisticated, and flaunting wealth or accomplishments can make you a mark. I’ve heard stories of expats being targeted after casual boasts, including a chilling case where a woman was drugged with scopolamine and coerced into emptying her bank account—because someone knew exactly how much she had. Keep your victories low-key and share them with trusted friends.

It’s not unusual for someone to brag about a success in Colombia – real or imagined. In fact, it’s a part of the “machista” style of attitude by some men and their mothers. It’s also not unusual for bank employees to set him up for robbery the day he pulls the money out in cash to buy a car, house, horse or anything else. In Colombia, it’s free to have the local police accompany you to the bank. Any cash withdrawls over $5,000 USD should have someone with you for security and keep the knowledge of what you are doing between you and the seller only.

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4. Protect Your Private Space

In the U.S., we throw open our doors for barbecues and house parties. In Colombia, locals are far more reserved about inviting people into their homes. An invitation to a local’s house is a rare honor, often preceded by meticulous preparation to safeguard their space. Follow their lead. Be cautious about who you invite over, as “sticky fingers” can come in all forms. Host thoughtfully, and always prioritize your security.

Most robberies of farms/homes/businesses in Colombia are organized by employees. Keep a firm line between you and your employees and do not let them too close or trust them too much. Obviously there are exceptions and trustworthy people should be kept close – but go ahead, make an assumption and risk being safer on the streets or in your home.

5. Use Contracts for Business

Business in Colombia can be a minefield if you’re not careful. I’ve been burned more times than I’d like to admit by clients who promised to “pay later.” Protect yourself by requiring 50% payment upfront and 50% before delivery, backed by a simple contract. It’s not about mistrust—it’s about clarity. Contracts keep relationships professional and prevent misunderstandings, preserving both your wallet and your friendships.

Even a quick agreement written on a napkin and certain types of oral agreements can be upheld in court here in Colombia. That being said, no contract is completely infallible and at the end of the day it comes down to working with people of good character.

Don’t let your desire to have a house or farm overwhelm a careful check of titles and original paperwork. Hire a lawyer you like AND trust to ensure you get exactly what you want. Save all Whatsapp conversations for at least a year or two after the contract is over.

6. Lower Your Volume

Americans can be loud—myself included after a night of dancing! But in Colombia, a booming voice draws attention, and not the good kind. I once cringed watching a relative bellow his way through Medellín, practically advertising his presence. He was robbed multiple times in a month. Use your “indoor voice” in public, speaking only as loudly as needed for your intended audience. It’s a small adjustment that brings peace of mind and blends you into the local rhythm.

Going back to people robbing you – keep your voice down and don’t talk about money or business in the street or public places in hearing distance of other people. Anyone can become a “Vivo” and make a plan.

7. Build Trust Slowly

Some of my best experiences in Colombia came from trusting strangers, but I’ve also learned the hard way that trust is a precious commodity. A heartbreaking lesson came in Brazil, where an off-duty police officer I allowed into my home assaulted me. Be open and friendly, but guard what you can’t afford to lose—whether it’s money, possessions, or your sense of safety. Build trust gradually, and always prioritize your well-being.

Keep strange people out of your home – and check for witchcraft or strange things in corners, under beds and anywhere where people have entered your home.

8. Steer Clear of Drugs

Colombia’s nightlife is electric, but drugs like cocaine can dim your judgment and dull your ability to enjoy life without them. I’ve seen friends spiral, chasing highs that lead to bad decisions and empty wallets. Colombia offers so much more—vibrant music, stunning landscapes, and warm connections. Choose positive experiences over fleeting escapes, and leave the drugs behind.

Obviously the definition of “Drug” can be debated heavily, and certain plants also have special healing properties. If you have self control and you aren’t suffering adverse effects – check with your physician or healer to ensure you are using the right modality.

9. Address Addictions Head-On

Addiction is a personal battle I’ve faced myself with anything I started doing too much of – even coffee can be an unhealthy substance when overused. Colombia’s easy access to substances like alcohol, cigarettes, and drugs can also be a trap for expats who have more economic strength down here making many of these vices much more affordable. The good news? Affordable addiction treatment programs are available. If you’re struggling, take the step to seek help—it’s a powerful choice for reclaiming your life.

If you have the willpower to exert self control – keep doing that. Not everything requires treatment, but it’s up to you to know where to draw the line.

10. Stay Assertive in Relationships

Dating in Colombia is thrilling, but some men may misinterpret “no” as negotiable. Stick to group settings until you’re confident, and don’t hesitate to assert boundaries. Strength is respected here. If you’ve faced assault, private counselors are available, though public resources are limited. Share any support services in the comments to help others. For more insights on navigating relationships abroad, grab my Passport to Passion eBook on Gumroad to learn how to build safe, confident connections in Colombia.

11. Practice Situational Awareness

Situational awareness is your superpower. Whether you’re sipping coffee or strolling through a market, stay alert. Don’t text while walking, and never let alcohol or distraction dull your senses. Scan your surroundings, note who’s around, and trust your gut. This simple habit can prevent countless problems and keep you grounded in the moment.

Conclusion: Embrace the Adventure with Wisdom

Colombia is a land of opportunity, beauty, and resilience, but it demands respect and savvy from newcomers. These tips aren’t about fear—they’re about empowerment. By staying discreet, thoughtful, and aware, you can savor the best of Colombia while protecting your peace of mind. Life here is an adventure, much like the Wild West, full of promise and possibility. Embrace it, but always keep your wits about you.

For the full insider’s guide to moving abroad → Download The Expat Guide to Moving to Colombia

For more tips and updates on living abroad, follow my journey at facebook.com/openmindedtraveler/. Stay safe, stay smart, and go make unforgettable memories in Colombia!